CATS IN THE MIDDLE AGES
Generally,
cats had a miserable existence. They were vermin, infested with
fleas, and only permitted to live because they were useful around the
kitchen and stables. Cats were often adopted by lonely old widows.
Unfortunately, they became known as 'familiars', and both cat and the
old witch were burnt together.
Apart
from being kept for their fur and meat, cats had other industrial
uses. Wool, for example, was a big industry. It was exported and
stored in Cloth Halls in Ypres until the annual fair.
Mice couldn't
believe their luck – they dived in, ate it, and bred. So cats were
introduced, lived in it, and they bred too! The cloth/wool was saved,
but now cats became the problem.
Control
was easy – the cats were simply thrown off the St Martin's church
on 'Cats' Wednesday', in the second week of Lent. The last time it
happened was in 1817, and the very last cat survived the experience!
History
would have been very different but for cats.
The
Black Death was caused by rats from the Middle East. They multiplied
in the close-packed towns and spread their fleas and germs. Cats
suddenly began to multiply too – very suspicious. Their connection
with witches suggested that the Devil was spreading the plague
through his creatures. Hundreds of thousand were killed, leaving the
rats to do their thing.
One
third of the human population died as a result of superstition. This created a labour shortage, so workers demanded more wages. they were quickly crushed in the Peasant's revolt in 1381.
This rings a bell......
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